Mushrooms can be
found all year round but it is the autumn and early winter periods that are the
best times for finding them. Beech woods are
without doubt a very rich habitat for fungi. Pine forests, especially where
trees have been felled many years ago, are also productive. However, mushrooms
can be found almost anywhere, for example, playing fields, meadows and parks.
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Chicken of the Woods |
Mushroom hunting is a fun outdoor
activity for all the family. There are many varieties, shapes, sizes and colours. Many of the fungi species have
interesting common names such as Chicken of the Woods or Plumbs and custard.
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Plumbs and Custard |
By breaking down dead organic
material, they continue the cycle of nutrients through ecosystems. In addition,
most vascular plants and trees could not survive without the benefit of their symbiotic relationship
with mycorrhizal fungi that inhabit their roots and
supply essential nutrients.
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Sulphur Tuft |
Some species of fungi provide numerous drugs (such as penicillin and
other antibiotics), foods like mushrooms and the bubbles in bread, champagne,
and beer.
Experts
say that there are up to 15,000 known species in the UK, but many more remain
unknown to science.
More than
1000 insect and other invertebrate species depend on fungi during their life
cycle, using them for food, shelter and breeding - many could not exist without
them.
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Beef Steak |
Codes
of practice:
· Look and enjoy their
beauty, take photographs rather than specimens.
· Leave fungi for
others to enjoy
· Do not disturb leaf
litter in the search for immature fungi, or you are likely to destroy many
immature specimens and perhaps kill their mycelium as well as plants and other
creatures that share the same habitat
· Be aware that some
very rare fungus species are protected by law and must not be picked or their
habitat disturbed